My Annual Report Card for 2006
The best investors are like professional socialites. They always know where the next party is going to be held. They arrive early and make sure that they depart well before the end, leaving the mob to swill the last tasteless dregs. Good money managers understand that. Investment is all about change and anticipating it.

17th Century School – Rembrandt van Rhijn
“Night Watch”, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.
Rembrandt van Rhijn of Amsterdam, also known as Rembrandt, is considered to be
one of the great Dutch master painters. The “Night Watch” was commissioned by
Captain Frans Banning-Cocq and seventeen members of his civic guards. The “Night
Watch” is colossal. Its original dimensions measured 13 by 16 feet. The painting
lost a few inches on both sides during the 1940-1945 German occupation of
Holland. It had to be fitted in a tube and was hidden in the humidity controlled
storage chambers in the Maastricht hills. I have visited the Rijksmuseum in
Amsterdam many times during the past 40 years and I continue to stand in awe
when viewing Rembrandt’s masterpiece.
Like paintings excellent investments of the paper kind are far and few between.
Some are terrible investments as many investors have found out during the
collapse of the markets in 2000 and 2001 and remain mediocre, many an investor
relying on hope that they will recover if only held a little longer. Having an
eye for and understanding the underlying fundamentals which move the financial
markets is similar to have an appreciation and understanding of what goes into a
“objet d’art.”
The key is to be able to identify the investment in its early stages of a
long-term bull market, preferably much before the start of a long-term bull
market. That’s not all because then the investor and advisor must have the
discipline to just sit and let it ride until it is time to take money off the
table or when such an investment has come to its end of the long-term bull
market cycle. One would think that this is an easy task to accomplish. Not so.
Financial markets and sectors can humble many an investor and advisor and one
has to be forever vigilant. Throwing darts at a board and hoping that several of
the darts will stick is not good enough. Therefore the often-perpetuated mantra
of “asset allocation” and “diversification” is a panacea and a simpleton method
of investing.
HOPE
It's human nature to be optimistic. It's human nature to hope.
Furthermore, hope is a component of a healthy state of mind. Hope is the
opposite of negativity. Negativity in life can lead to anger, disappointment and
depression. After all, if the world is a negative place, what's the point of
living in it? To be negative is to be anti-life. Ironically, it doesn't work
that way in the stock market. In the stock market hope is a hindrance, not a
help. Once you take a position in a stock, you obviously want that stock to
advance. But if the stock that you bought is a real value, and you bought it
right -- you should be content to sit with that stock in the knowledge that over
time its value will work out without your help, without your hoping. So in the
case of this stock, you have value on your side -- and all you need is patience.
In the end, your patience will pay off with a higher price for your stock. Hope
shouldn't play any part in this process. You don't need hope, because you bought
the stock when it was a great value, and you bought it at the right time.
Any time you find yourself hoping in this business, the odds are that you are on
the wrong path -- or that you did something stupid that should be corrected.
Unfortunately hope is a money-loser in the investment business. This is
counter-intuitive but true. Hope will keep you riding a stock that is headed
down. Hope will keep you from taking a small loss and instead, allowing that
small loss to develop into a large loss. In the stock market hope gets in the
way of reality, hope gets in the way of common sense. One of the first rules in
investing is "Don't take the big loss." In order to do that, you've got to be
willing to take a small loss. If the stock market turns bearish, and you're
staying put with your whole position and you're HOPING that what you see is not
really happening – then welcome to poverty city. In this situation, all your
hoping isn't going to save you or make you a penny. In fact, in this situation
hoping is the devil that bids you to sit -- while your portfolio of stocks or
mutual fund goes down the drain. In the investing business my suggestion is that
you avoid hope. Forget the siren, hope -- instead embrace cold, clear reality.
Courtesy Richard Russell, DOW THEORY LETTERS
My philosophy and strategy past, present and future....
In the often-misleading vocabulary of the fund business, my strategy is not
based on allocation in specialty funds defined as a ‘growth fund’ or a ‘value
fund’ or an ‘index fund’. Therefore my strategy does not have a fancy
description. In reality, I have merely been aiming at the preservation of your
capital that you entrusted to me in a manner not dissimilar to that of a wise
man looking after his fortune - entirely uninterested in what anyone else is
doing. Alas, capital preservation of your capital is far more difficult in
practice than the words seem to suggest. In order to understand the quality of
investment results, it is important to look beyond the unqualified presentation
of its numerical performance. When someone tells you proudly of his returns, you
must question him closely as to the risks he ran in achieving them. It is one
thing to earn $1 and quite another to earn $100 by betting $100 at the game of
roulette. In each case, the outcome might be the same, but both the chances of
success and the consequences of failure - i.e. the risks - could not have been
more different.
In yet another way, compare the case of a gold jeweller working on a commission
from a familiar and creditworthy customer, with that of a lone prospector,
pick-axe in hand, leading his mule up a rocky trail into the bandit-ridden high
country. Now ask yourself: who took more risk to make a profit from the
possession of a few ounces of gold? Despite the obvious satisfaction, which
would accrue to all in comparing our results to the general markets, I will not
do so. Competition with others is not my game. Wall Street and Bay Street choose
to measure returns (whether positive or negative) relative to one’s peers rather
than in absolute terms. In my view, the practice could not be any more dishonest
than that of relying on luck. Where I stand: it would be inappropriate and
disingenuous to make any forecasts. In short, I view the economic environment at
best as anaemic and view risks to capital missing out in some ‘imminent’ stock
market rally.
Although I do practice ‘sector allocation’ it is only put into practice when one or more sectors are in harmony with the underlying fundamentals. You will not hear me proudly talking of ‘beating the index’, while losing my clients’ money, or intoning that I should ‘dollar cost average’, or ‘buy and hold’. Regardless of trends or the noise that surrounds me, the only thing I seek is under-esteemed value and the only thing I will hold fast to are my principles, eschewing all fads and talk of new ‘metrics’ or ‘paradigms’. My methodology, though difficult in execution, is simple to enunciate. It is as follows: Firstly I prefer to hold what is least risky - or, conversely, what seems to be the most safe - whatever form that holding takes and wherever in the world it may be found. Simple as it may sound, it isn’t. It requires that I have a sound understanding of the macroeconomic forces that are shaping our world and the courage to do what is right rather than what sells or what the herd is following. Doing this I will best be able to preserve the sacred capital which I manage - the most important of all duties - while using it to support the needs of its owners where possible, and, perhaps, of returning more talents than those with which I was first entrusted. My aim is stewardship - not speculation.
2006 IN REVIEW
Now that 2006 is behind us and the performance of all mutual funds is public
knowledge let’s have a look at the sectors which have generated excellent
returns for mutual fund investors. Although these returns are exemplary in a
bull leg within a secular bear market the 2006 – One Year Returns are impressive
in a few categories but when spread over 5 years and 10 years the majority of
asset classes post lack-luster returns. On average I must assume that mutual
fund investors have not or barely recovered their losses, which were first
inflicted upon their portfolios in March 2000 and in March 2001. Mutual fund
sector returns for 2006 were as follows;
Annual Returns 2006
| Asset Class | 1 year (2006) | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
| TSX Composite | 14.00% | |||
| Asia ex-Japan | 41.0% | 15.3% | 10.2% | 3.6% |
| Canadian Balanced | 8.9% | 8.7% | 6.3% | 6.6% |
| Canadian Bond | 2.6% | 4.4% | 5.0% | 5.4% |
| Cdn Div & Equity Income | 12.0% | 14.4% | 10.9% | 10.4% |
| Canadian Equity | 14.5% | 14.8% | 10.1% | 8.8% |
| Canadian Income Trusts | - 2.7% | 11.5% | 16.1% | 12.2% |
| Canadian Small Cap | 13.5% | 15.9% | 15.9% | 10.2% |
| Emerging Markets Equity | 33.6% | 27.0% | 19.6% | 7.7% |
| European Equity | 32.0% | 16.2% | 7.0% | 6.9% |
| Financial Services | 20.0% | 13.7% | 6.9% | 11.5% |
| Global Equity | 16.5% | 10.0% | 4.0% | 6.1% |
| International Equity | 22.3% | 13.6% | 6.2% | 5.1% |
| Real Estate | 26.5% | 19.3% | 14.9% | 9.9% |
| Natural Resources | 13.6% | 24.6% | 24.1% | 10.0% |
| Japanese Equity | -0.9% | 9.0% | 6.6% | 1.9% |
| Precious Metals | 44.5% | 16.3% | 30.1% | 9.4% |
| Science & Technology | 10.5% | 4.4% | -2.5% | 2.2% |
| U.S. Equity | 10.6% | 5.1% | -0.2% | 4.2% |
Because of our over-weighting in Canadian Natural Resources Funds, Energy Funds and Precious Metals Funds my clients’ accounts on average increased last year by:
2006 Medium Risk Client Account Increased + 30%
2006 Aggressive Risk Client Account increased + 45%.
January 1, 1999 to December 31, 2006 (7 years) Total Return: +193%
Average Annual Return: 27.5% per year (Medium Risk))
Mutual Fund Assets under Management: $ 80 million
NOTE: Individual client returns may differ slightly according to age and
risk-tolerance levels.
PLEASE always remember that past performance is not a guarantee of future
performance results.
DISCLOSURE: The rate of return or
mathematical table shown is used only to illustrate the effects of the compound
growth rate and is not intended to reflect future values of the mutual fund.
Summary: I do not make bold predictions and neither do I compete with my peers.
My track record speaks for itself. For 2007 I will continue on our disciplined
path by being over-weighted in those sectors, which offer the greatest amount of
defensive safety and best possible return prospects. And, I promise to continue
to adhere to Warren Buffett’s Two Cardinal Rules of Investing:
Rule No. 1 – Never lose money and Rule No.2 Never forget Rule No.1
My most sincere thanks go to the following wise men who with their independent
articles and essays have helped me in formulating a “safety first” investment
strategy. Thank you: Doug Noland of PrudentBear.com, Bill Fleckenstein of
Fleckenstein Capital in Seattle, David Chapman of Union Securities in Toronto
and Robert D. McHugh Jr. of Mainline Investors Inc. The biggest “thank you” goes
to you, my clients for your continued confidence, trust and the privilege that
you have extended to me to be your financial well-being advisor.
Hans Merkelbach
E-mail Address(es):
hansmerkelbach@shaw.ca
hmerkelbach@dundeewealth.com
Personal Information:
Home Office Address:
520 Smugglers Cove Road
RR # 1-L-43
Bowen Island, B.C. VON 1GO
CANADA
Phone: 604-947-9623
Fax: 604-947-9624
Toll Free in British Columbia: 1-866-241-6068
Title: Financial Advisor
Company: Dundee Private Investors Inc.
Web Page:
http://www.strategicsector.com
This Page Last Updated:
Sunday April 06, 2008
Hans Merkelbach
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